Montessori Method: what it is, principles and how to apply it at home

July 19, 2026
Metodo Montessori: cos'è, principi e come applicarlo a casa — BabyChic
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The Montessori method is an educational approach that helps the child become independent and free, placing them at the centre of an environment designed to their measure, where the adult guides discreetly instead of imposing. Created by Maria Montessori and spread all over the world, it is now so rooted in our culture that it seems natural to us.

What the Montessori method is

The method was born with the aim of helping children become free individuals, without confining them within rigid patterns but giving them the space to express themselves naturally. It does not mean letting them do whatever they want: it means guiding them constructively, removing unnecessary impositions and offering concrete opportunities for independence. In practice it changes both the way of relating to the little ones and the organisation of the spaces in which they live.

The Montessori bed: what it is and why to choose it

One of the first steps for many parents is the Montessori bed: low, often placed on the floor and open on all sides, so that the child can climb in and out on their own, whenever they want, without the adult's help. The idea is to make them the protagonist, a little explorer of their own world, with a more peaceful relationship with sleep: not a place that shuts them in, but a free space.

How to apply the Montessori method at home

For the bed to really work, the whole house should follow the same principle. Once free to move, the child will explore even when you are not watching: the environment must therefore be safe. Some practical tips:

  • Keep what the child needs (clothes, toys, books) within reach in low, accessible furniture
  • Store dangerous objects up high or out of reach
  • Choose furniture proportioned to their height
  • Leave open spaces where they can move and play safely

This way the child feels like the master of a world that, little by little, reveals itself before their eyes.

Montessori method: pros and cons

The main advantages are:

  • Independence in managing themselves
  • A greater love of learning
  • Respect for their own pace, with more self-esteem

The limit lies not in the method but in its application: it requires consistency from parents and educators. It should be approached with an open mind, remembering that it is an educational style that asks you to guide attentively and quietly, not simply to observe.

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Frequently asked questions about the Montessori method

From what age can you start?

From the very first months by adapting the environment, with the greatest development in the 0-6 age range.

Do you need to furnish the whole bedroom in Montessori style?

It is not compulsory, but a consistent, child-sized environment makes the method much more effective.

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